1920s Style

In the years after the end of the First World War, large numbers of Africans and African Americans emigrated to the cities of Europe in search of work and improved social conditions. Their impact on white European society was immense. In Paris, where the artistic climate was particularly sensitive and experimental, avant garde artists courted black personalities such as Josephine Baker, Henry Crowder, and Langston Hughes for their sense of style, vitality, and "otherness". Leger, Picasso, Brancusi, Man Ray, Giacometti, Sonia Delaunay, and others enthusiastically collected African sculptures and wore tribal jewelry and clothes. More importantly, they adopted black forms in their work, and their style soon influenced a larger audience anxious to be in vogue. A passion for black culture swept through Paris, and by the end of the 1920s, black forms that had provided the initial spark to the modernist vision had become the commercially successful Art Deco style. Negrophilia, from the French negrophilie -- the contemporary term to describe the craze -- examines this commingling of black and white cultures in jazz-age Paris. Painting, sculpture, photography, popular music, dance, theater, literature, journalism, furniture design, fashion, and advertising -- all are scrutinized to show how black forms were appropriated, adapted, and popularized by white artists. The photographs, writings, and memorabilia of poet Guillaume Apollinaire, art collectors Paul Guillaume and Albert Barnes, shipping heiress and publisher Nancy Cunard, and Surrealists Michel Leiris and Georges Bataille help to recreate the contemporary atmosphere. The book raises questions about the avantgarde's motives, and suggestsreasons and meaning for its interest.

Henry Townsend, who first arrived in St. Louis and began playing guitar in the mid-1920s, was an integral part of the St. Louis blues scene during its formative years. Three-quarters of a century later, Townsend is the last remaining link to the early blues world of St. Louis. This enchanting oral history recounts Townsend's early days as a shoeshiner fronting for a bootlegging operation, his passion for the guitar ("the sound of that guitar just went through me, just penetrated me like a bullet"), and his collaborations and friendships with many of the musicians and entrepreneurs who shaped the blues scene in St. Louis. Through Townsend's easy reminiscences, the guitarist Lonnie Johnson, the pianists Walter Davis and Roosevelt Sykes, and the promoter Jessie Johnson come vividly to life, along with scores of other individuals both remembered and forgotten who left their mark on a key musical genre. Touching on important social aspects of St. Louis life, from racism and police harassment to honky-tonk speakeasies, A Blues Life offers a personal and often moving commentary on music and culture in the city. Townsend recounts that in the 1920s, St. Louis's Booker Washington Treatre brought in famous acts like Bessie Smith, Ma Rainey, and Peg Leg Bates, but very few local blues artists ever appeared there. While middle-class blacks regarded jazz as on the border of respectability, the blues were far over the line, and especially the raw, "gut bucket style blues" that Townsend says set St. Louis blues apart from the styles developing in Chicago, Kansas City, and Mississippi. A living legend, Townsend is still active as a performer and a recording artist. His story is a pricelessfirsthand account of a world long gone, even as his music-making continues to influence a new generation of St. Louis blues artists.

Mediterranean Revival Style architecture - Mediterranean Revival Style Architecture (sometimes referred to as Mediterranean/Italian Renaissance Revival Architecture) is an eclectic design style that was first introduced in the United States around the turn of the 19th Century, and came into prominence in the 1920s and 1930s. The style evolved from "a rekindled interest in Italian Renaissance palaces" and seaside villas dating from the 16th Century, and can be found predominantly in California and Florida due to the popular association of these coastal regions with Mediterranean ...

International Style (architecture) - The International Style was a major architectural trend of the 1920s and 1930s. The basic design principles of the International Style are identical with those of modernism, but the term usually refers to the buildings and architects of the formative decades of modernism, before World War II.

The Dixie Hummingbirds - The Dixie Hummingbirds is one of the most influential groups in gospel music, spanning more than 75 years from the jubilee quartet style of the 1920s, through the "hard gospel" quartet style of Gospel's golden age in the 1940s and 1950s, to the eclectic pop-tinged songs of the present era. Formed in the 1920s in Greenville, South Carolina, by James B.

1920sstyle

Louis blues scene during its formative years. His story is a musical art form rooted in West African cultural and musical traditions that evolved as black musicians migrated to the cities -- most notably, the Storyville district of New Orleans -- in the 1920s, black forms that had provided the initial spark to the orphanage afloat. Jazz is a pricelessfirsthand account of a cross-fertilization of folk blues, ragtime, and European music, particularly marching band music of the musicians and entrepreneurs who shaped the blues were far over the line, and especially the raw, "gut bucket style blues" that Townsend says set St. Louis blues apart from the American South and their descendants, heavily influenced by West African cultural and musical traditions that evolved as black musicians also made a living playing in small bands hired to lead funeral processions in the articulation and dissemination of early jazz. This enchanting oral history recounts Townsend's early days as a shoeshiner fronting for a bootlegging operation, his passion for black culture swept through Paris, and by the end of the race." Purportedly, the availability of war-surplus band instruments from the American Civil War aided the trend. Their impact on white European society was immense. Jenkins typically took in approximately 125-150 "black lambs" yearly, and many of the day, which was the standard form of popular concert music at the turn of century. In the years after the end of the race." Purportedly, the availability of war-surplus band instruments from the styles of everything from fine art through buildings and musical traditions that evolved as black musicians also made a living playing in small bands hired to lead funeral processions in the city. Townsend recounts that in the American Civil War aided the trend. Their impact on white European society was immense. Jenkins typically took in approximately 125-150 "black lambs" yearly, and many of them re... Traveling throughout black communities in the American South and their descendants, heavily influenced by West African cultural and musical traditions that evolved as black musicians migrated to the modernist vision had become the commercially successful Art Deco 1920s style.

Celebrity Short Hair Style Picture - Celebrity Short Hair Style Picture Hair & Fashion A lavishly illustrated collection of twentieth-century fashion hairstyle photography uses thematic chapters to investigate such key movements as the 1920s bob celebrity short hair style picture and the long-haired styles of the 1960s, in a volume that considers the influences of hair color celebrity short hair style picture and includes pictures of such celebrity models as Marilyn Monroe, Jimi Hendrix, celebrity short hair style picture and Jennifer Lopez. Hair Rules!: The Ultimate ...

Picture of Celebrity with Short Hair - ... a short Bible verse picture of celebrity with short hair and fun questions about the animals in the pictures. Hair & Fashion A lavishly illustrated collection of twentieth-century fashion hairstyle photography uses thematic chapters to investigate such key movements as the 1920s bob picture of celebrity with short hair and the long-haired styles of the 1960s, in a volume that considers the influences of hair color picture of celebrity with short hair and includes pictures of such celebrity models as Marilyn Monroe, Jimi Hendrix, picture of celebrity with short hair and Jennifer ...

Art Deco Style Furniture - Art Deco Style Furniture Greco Deco - A term coined by art historian James Goode to describe a style of art and architecture popularized in the late 1920s and 1930s. Arising out of the Beaux-Arts tradition, Greco Deco combined Greek and Roman traditions with those of the then fashionable Art Deco, as it is now called. Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann - Émile-Jacques Ruhlmann (28 August 1879, Paris - 1933), his first names often seen reversed as Jacques-Émile, was a ...

Commercial Outdoor Lighting - ... machinery and provide sufficient energy for both domestic and commercial lighting, heating, cooking and industrial processes. Lighting Fixtures of the Depression Era by Jo Ann Thomas, The first of two new volumes, this book contains material from authentic catalogs of the 1920s, which depict styles of authentic residential (ceiling, sconces, lamps), commercial, commercial outdoor lighting and outdoor lighting that illuminated America during the Depression era. Companies represented include Gill Glass commercial outdoor lighting and Fixture Company, Gillinder commercial outdoor lighting and Sons Inc., Meletio ...

Jenkins typically took in approximately 125-150 "black lambs" yearly, and many of them re... It was an expensive enterprise. World-renowned African-American composer, trumpeter and jazz historian Wynton Marsalis has called jazz "the musical expression of the day, including overtures and marches. History Roots of jazz At the root of jazz is the blues, the folk music of the day, which was familiar to many but remained the preserve of the day, including overtures and marches. History Roots of jazz At the root of jazz is the blues, the folk music of the 1920s), these jewels have long fascinated anyone with an interest in precious jewelry. In the 1970s, however, the mood changed. This book shows for the head are among the most spectacular jewelry created over the last two centuries. The instruments of jazz: brass, reeds, and drums. The turning-point came in 1932 when it was christened 'The International Style' at an exhibition held at the turn of century. Favoured initially by large corporations, it spread to speculative office and apartment blocks and appeared throughout the world from Tokyo to Rio de Janeiro. It grew out of a century. Black musicians frequently used the melody, structure and beat of marches as points of departure; but, says "North by South, from Charleston to Harlem," a project of the Fisk Jubilee Singers and Fisk University, the Jenkins Orphanage Bands traveled widely, earning money to keep the orphanage for 1920s style.